[CAS NO. 75614-89-0]  (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride

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PRODUCTS SPECIFICATIONS [75614-89-0]

Distributor
Catalog
HY-W014941
Brand
MCE
CAS
75614-89-0

DESCRIPTION [75614-89-0]

Overview

MDLMFCD00083176
Molecular Weight198.09
Molecular FormulaC6H13Cl2N3
SMILES[H]Cl.[H]Cl.C[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Summary

(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant agonist of H3 histamine receptor, with a K d of 50.3 nM [1] [2] . (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride can enhance memory retention, attenuates memory impairment in rats [3] [4] [5] .


IC50 & Target

H 3 Receptor

50.3 nM (Kd)


In Vitro

(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride is an H3-agonist that is >10 times as potent as histamine (HA). Its selectivity toward H3-receptors is >1000 times as high as that of HA. (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride has only weak affinities for H1 and H2 receptor with a pK i =4.8 and <3.5, repectively. (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride displays >200-fold selectivity over H4 receptors [1] [2] [3] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


In Vivo

Pretreatment with (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride (RAMH; 10 mg/kg; i.p.; 60 min before training) reverses Propofol‐induced (25 mg/kg; i.p.; 30 min before training) memory retention [5] .
(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride (6.3 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly decreases the steady-state t-MH level in the mouse brain, whereas these compounds produced no significant changes in the HA level [3] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague‐Dawley rats (10-12 week) [3]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: IP; 60 min before training
Result: Reversed propofol‐induced memory retention.

Appearance

Solid


Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.


Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)


Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 250 mg/mL ( 1262.05 mM ; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.0482 mL 25.2411 mL 50.4821 mL
5 mM 1.0096 mL 5.0482 mL 10.0964 mL
10 mM 0.5048 mL 2.5241 mL 5.0482 mL
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.50 mM); Clear solution

  • 2.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.50 mM); Clear solution

  • 3.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.50 mM); Clear solution

* All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.